MANF Antibody

ProSci
Product Code: PSI-4349
Product Group: Primary Antibodies
Supplier: ProSci
CodeSizePrice
PSI-4349-0.02mg0.02mg£150.00
Quantity:
PSI-4349-0.1mg0.1mg£449.00
Quantity:
Prices exclude any Taxes / VAT

Overview

Host Type: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Antibody Clonality: Polyclonal
Regulatory Status: RUO
Applications:
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
  • Immunofluorescence (IF)
  • Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
  • Western Blot (WB)

Images

1 / 6
<strong>Figure 1 Western Blot Validation in Human Cell Lines</strong><br>
Loading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.
Antibodies: MANF 4349, (2 μg/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.
Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
2 / 6
<strong>Figure 2 Western Blot Validation with Recombinant Protein</strong><br>
Loading: 30 ng of human MANF recombinant protein per lane.
Antibodies: MANF 4349 (Lane 1: 0.125 μg/mL, Lane 2: 0.25 μg/mL and Lane 3: 0.5 μg/mL), 1h incubation at RT  in 5% NFDM/TBST.
Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
Observed at around 55kD.
3 / 6
<strong>Figure 3 Western Blot Validation in Rat Brain Tissue Lysate</strong><br>
Loading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.
Antibodies: MANF 4349 (A: 1 μg /mL and B: 2 μg /mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.
Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
4 / 6
<strong>Figure 4  Immunohistochemistry Validation of MANF in Human Brain Tissue </strong><br> 
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue using anti-MANF antibody (4349) at 2.5 μg /ml. Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
5 / 6
<strong>Figure  5 Immunofluorescence Validation of MANF in Human Brain Tissue</strong><br>
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed human brain tissue labeling MANF with 4349 at 20 μg /mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red).
6 / 6
<strong>Figure 6  Induced Expression  Validation of MANF in  Mouse C17.2 Neural Stem Cells (Almutawaa et al., 2014) </strong><br>
Concentration- and time-dependent effects of Valproic acid (VPA) on MANF at 48 h examined by Western blot analysis with anti-MANF antibodies. MANF was markedly increased 48h after VPA treatment.
Lanes 1?4: control, 0.5 mM VPA, 1 mM VPA, 3 mM VPA.

<strong>Figure 1 Western Blot Validation in Human Cell Lines</strong><br>
Loading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.
Antibodies: MANF 4349, (2 μg/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.
Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
<strong>Figure 2 Western Blot Validation with Recombinant Protein</strong><br>
Loading: 30 ng of human MANF recombinant protein per lane.
Antibodies: MANF 4349 (Lane 1: 0.125 μg/mL, Lane 2: 0.25 μg/mL and Lane 3: 0.5 μg/mL), 1h incubation at RT  in 5% NFDM/TBST.
Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
Observed at around 55kD.
<strong>Figure 3 Western Blot Validation in Rat Brain Tissue Lysate</strong><br>
Loading: 15 μg of lysates per lane.
Antibodies: MANF 4349 (A: 1 μg /mL and B: 2 μg /mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.
Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
<strong>Figure 4  Immunohistochemistry Validation of MANF in Human Brain Tissue </strong><br> 
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue using anti-MANF antibody (4349) at 2.5 μg /ml. Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
<strong>Figure  5 Immunofluorescence Validation of MANF in Human Brain Tissue</strong><br>
Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed human brain tissue labeling MANF with 4349 at 20 μg /mL, followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution (red).
<strong>Figure 6  Induced Expression  Validation of MANF in  Mouse C17.2 Neural Stem Cells (Almutawaa et al., 2014) </strong><br>
Concentration- and time-dependent effects of Valproic acid (VPA) on MANF at 48 h examined by Western blot analysis with anti-MANF antibodies. MANF was markedly increased 48h after VPA treatment.
Lanes 1?4: control, 0.5 mM VPA, 1 mM VPA, 3 mM VPA.

Further Information

Additional Names:
MANF Antibody: ARP, ARMET, ARP, Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Arginine-rich protein
Application Note:
WB: 0.125-2 μg/mL; IHC: 2.5 μg/mL; IF: 20 μg/mL.

Antibody validated: Western Blot in human and rat samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples; Immunofluorescence in human samples. All other applications and species not yet tested.
Background:
MANF Antibody: MANF, also known as ARMET, was initially identified as a protein containing an arginine-rich region that was highly mutated in a variety of tumors. More recently it was identified as a mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor with selectivity for dopaminergic neurons, similar to glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and CDNF. In rat brain slices, MANF enhanced nigral gamma-aminobutyric acid release. Like GDNF and CDNF, MANF has selective neuroprotective activity for dopaminergic neurons suggesting that it may be indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Expression of MANF has also been shown to be induced during ER stress, suggesting that it may play a role in protein quality control during ER stress.
Background References:
  • Shridhar et al. Oncogene 1996; 12:1931-9.
  • Shridhar et al. Cancer Res. 1996; 56:5576-8.
  • Petrova et al. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2003; 20:173-88.
  • Lindholm et al. Nature2007; 448:73-7.
Buffer:
MANF Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Concentration:
1 mg/mL
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
DISCLAIMER:
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The information provided is a guideline for product use. This product is for research use only.
Homology:
Predicted species reactivity based on immunogen sequence: Bovine: (92%)
Immunogen:
Anti-MANF antibody (4349) was raised against a peptide corresponding to 12 amino acids near the amino terminus of human MANF.

The immunogen is located within the first 50 amino acids of MANF.
ISOFORMS:
Human MANF has one isoform (182aa, 21kD). Mouse MANF has one isoform (179aa, 20kD) and Rat MANF also has one isoform (179aa, 20kD). 4349 can detect human, mouse and rat.
NCBI Gene ID #:
7873
NCBI Official Name:
mesencephalic astrocyte derived neurotrophic factor
NCBI Official Symbol:
MANF
NCBI Organism:
Homo sapiens
Physical State:
Liquid
PREDICTED MOLECULAR WEIGHT:
Predicted: 20kD

Observed: 26 kD
Protein Accession #:
P55145
Protein GI Number:
23503040
Purification:
MANF Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
Research Area:
Neuroscience
SPECIFICITY:
This antibody does not cross-react with CDNF.
Swissprot #:
P55145
User NOte:
Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher.
VALIDATION:

Recombinant Protein Test (Figure 2): Anti-MANF antibodies (4349) detected human MANF recombinant protein at different concentrations.

Induced Expression Validation (Figure 6): MANF expression detected by anit-MANF antibodies was up-regulated by VPA treatment.

References

  1. Almutawaa et al. Induction of neurotrophic and differentiation factors in neural stem cells by valproic acid. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014;115(2):216-21. PMID: 24460582
  2. Niles et al. Valproic acid up-regulates melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors and neurotrophic factors CDNF and MANF in the rat brain. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012;15(9):1343-50. PMID: 22243807
  3. Walaa S. Almutawaa. Induction Of Neurotrophic and Differentiation Genes in Neural Stem Cells by Valproic Acid. McMaster University, M.Sc. Thesis. 2012PMID:
  4. Merja H. Voutilainen. CDNF and MANF in an experimental model of Parkinson's disease in rats. University of Helsinki, Ph.D. Thesis. 2010PMID:

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