CD152 [CTLA-4] (human):Fc (mouse) (rec.)

Chimerigen
Product Code: CHI-HF-211A4
Product Group: Recombinant Proteins
Supplier: Chimerigen
CodeSizePrice
CHI-HF-211A4-C100100 ug£205.00
Quantity:
Prices exclude any Taxes / VAT

Overview

Regulatory Status: RUO
Target Species: Human
Shipping:
BLUE ICE
Storage:
-20°C

Further Information

Alternate Names/Synonyms:
CTLA-4
Biological Activity:
Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells.
EClass:
32160000
Endotoxin:
<0.06EU/µg protein (LAL test; Lonza).
Form (Short):
solid
Formulation:
Lyophilized from 0.2µm-filtered solution in PBS.
Handling Advice:
Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.Centrifuge lyophilized vial before opening and reconstitution.
Long Description:
Protein. The extracellular domain of human CD152 [CTLA-4] (aa 37-160) is fused to the N-terminus of the Fc region of mouse IgG2a. Source: CHO cells. Endotoxin content: <0.06EU/µg protein (LAL test; Lonza). Lyophilized from 0.2µm-filtered solution in PBS. Purity: >98% (SDS-PAGE). CD152 and CD28, together with their ligands B7-1 and B7-2, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T and B cell responses. CD152 and CD28 are structurally homologous molecules that are members of the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily. Both CD152 and CD28 are composed of a single Ig V-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. CD152 and CD28 are both expressed on the cell surface as disulfide-linked homodimers or as monomers. CD152 was originally identified as a gene that was specifically expressed by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. However, CD152 transcripts have since been found in both Th1 and Th2, and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones. Whereas, CD28 expression is constitutive on the surfaces of 95% of CD4+ T cells and 50% of CD8+ T cells and is down regulated upon T cell activation, CD152 expression is upregulated rapidly following T cell activation and peaks approximately 24 hours following activation. Although both CD152 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CD152 binds to B71 and B72 with 20-100-fold higher affinity than CD28.
NCBI, Uniprot Number:
NP_005205.2
Package Type:
Plastic Vial
Product Description:
CD152 [CTLA-4] and CD28, together with their ligands B7-1 and B7-2, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T and B cell responses. CD152 and CD28 are structurally homologous molecules that are members of the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily. Both CD152 and CD28 are composed of a single Ig V-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. CD152 and CD28 are both expressed on the cell surface as disulfide-linked homodimers or as monomers. CD152 was originally identified as a gene that was specifically expressed by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. However, CD152 transcripts have since been found in both Th1 and Th2, and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones. Whereas, CD28 expression is constitutive on the surfaces of 95% of CD4+ T cells and 50% of CD8+ T cells and is down regulated upon T cell activation, CD152 expression is upregulated rapidly following T cell activation and peaks approximately 24 hours following activation. Although both CD152 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CD152 binds to B71 and B72 with 20-100-fold higher affinity than CD28.
Purity:
>98% (SDS-PAGE)
Sequence:
The extracellular domain of human CD152 [CTLA-4] (aa 37-160) is fused to the N-terminus of the Fc region of mouse IgG2a.
Source / Host:
CHO cells
TAGs:
Fc
Transportation:
Non-hazardous
UNSPSC Category:
Other Proteins
UNSPSC Number:
12352202
Use & Stability:
Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20°C. Working aliquots are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20°C.

References

Long-term survival of xenogeneic pancreatic islet grafts induced by CTLA4lg: D.J. Lenschow, et al.; Science 257, 789 (1992) | Induction of peripheral T cell tolerance in vivo requires CTLA-4 engagement: V.L. Perez, et al.; Immunity 6, 411 (1997) | Ligation of B7-1/B7-2 by Human CD4 T Cells Triggers Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity in Dendritic Cells: D.H. Munn, et al.; J. Immunol. 172, 4100 (2004) | CD28 delivers a unique signal leading to the selective recruitment of RelA and p52 NF-kappaB subunits on IL-8 and Bcl-xL gene promoters: B. Marinari, et al.; PNAS 101, 6098 (2004) | An engineered lipocalin specific for CTLA-4 reveals a combining site with structural and conformational features similar to antibodies: D. Schönfeld, et al.; PNAS 106, 8198 (2009)