ATG4D Antibody
| Code | Size | Price |
|---|
| PSI-8075-0.02mg | 0.02mg | £150.00 |
Quantity:
| PSI-8075-0.1mg | 0.1mg | £449.00 |
Quantity:
Prices exclude any Taxes / VAT
Overview
Host Type: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Antibody Clonality: Polyclonal
Regulatory Status: RUO
Target Species: Human
Applications:
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Western Blot (WB)
Storage:
ATG4D antibody can be stored at 4˚C for three months and -20˚C, stable for up to one year.
Documents
Further Information
Additional Names:
Autophagy related 4D cysteine peptidase, APG4D, APG4-D, AUTL4
Application Note:
ATG4D antibody can be used for detection of ATG4D by Western blot at 1 - 2 μg/ml. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 5 μg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 μg/mL.
Antibody validated: Western Blot in human samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples and Immunofluorescence in human samples. All other applications and species not yet tested.
Antibody validated: Western Blot in human samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples and Immunofluorescence in human samples. All other applications and species not yet tested.
Background:
Autophagy, the process of bulk degradation of cellular proteins through an autophagosomic-lysosomal pathway is important for normal growth control and may be defective in tumor cells. It is involved in the preservation of cellular nutrients under starvation conditions as well as the normal turnover of cytosolic components (1,2). ATG4D, also known as AUTL4, is one of four mammalian orthologs of the yeast ATG4 protein; all four are cysteine proteases (3). ATG4 is required for ATG8 conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine on autophagosomal membranes. In mammals, each ATG4 homolog shows a selective preference for the ATG8 homologs (4).
Background References:
- Gozuacik D and Kimchi A. Autophagy as a cell death and tumor suppressor mechanism. Oncogene 2004; 23:2891-906.
- Kisen GO, Tessitore L, Costelli P, et al. Reduced autophagic activity in primary rat hepatocellular carcinoma and ascites hepatoma cells. Carcinogenesis 1993; 14:2501-5.
- Marino G, Uria JA, Puente XS, et al. Human autophagins, a family of cysteine proteinases potentially implicated in cell degradation by autophagy. J. Biol. Chem. 2003; 278:3671-8.
- Li M, Hou Y, Wang J, et al. Kinetic comparisons of mammalian Atg4 homologues indicate selective preferences towards diverse Atg8 substrates. J. Biol. Chem. 2011; 286:7327-38.
Buffer:
ATG4D antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Concentration:
1 mg/mL
Conjugate:
Unconjugated
DISCLAIMER:
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The information provided is a guideline for product use. This product is for research use only.
Immunogen:
ATG4D antibody was raised against a 17 amino acid peptide near the amino terminus of human ATG4D.
The immunogen is located within the first 50 amino acids of ATG4D.
The immunogen is located within the first 50 amino acids of ATG4D.
NCBI Gene ID #:
84971
NCBI Official Name:
autophagy related 4D, cysteine peptidase
NCBI Official Symbol:
ATG4D
NCBI Organism:
homo sapiens
Physical State:
Liquid
PREDICTED MOLECULAR WEIGHT:
Predicted: 52 kDa
Observed: 49 kDa
Observed: 49 kDa
Protein Accession #:
NP_116274
Protein GI Number:
27903825
Purification:
ATG4D antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
Research Area:
Autophagy
SPECIFICITY:
ATG4D antibody is human, mouse and rat reactive. At least two isoforms of ATG4D are known to exist; this antibody will detect only the larger isoform. ATG4D is predicted to not cross-react with other ATG4 proteins.
Swissprot #:
Q86TL0
User NOte:
Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher.
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